This week, I thought I would share one of my favorite buildings in the world, The Capitol in Madison, Wisconsin. Now, I could delve into the long history of the Capitol, but we don't have all day, so I'll be kind and abbreviate. Well, I'll try to anyway. *wink*
Madison was chosen as the site for Wisconsin's Capitol in 1836, when Madison was only a city on paper. That's right, our fair city hadn't even been built yet, though 1000 acres of swamp and forest had been purchased by James Duane Doty. The city is named after our country's fourth president, James Madison. It is the only capitol in the U.S. built on an isthmus.
The current Capitol is actually the third building built on this site. The first was built in 1838 and replaced 25 years later when it was deemed too small. The second building was built between 1857-1869, but was badly damaged by fire in 1904. Construction on the current Capitol was started in 1906 and completed in 1917. The exterior is constructed of White Bethel Vermont Granite.
The statue atop the Capitol is called "Wisconsin," and is a gilded bronze created by Daniel Chester French. You are probably more familiar with this other statue of his in Washington, D.C. The Capitol measures 284.4 feet from ground to the top of "Wisconsin," and is three feet, one and a half inches shorter than the National Capitol in Washington, D.C. There are three observation decks ringing the outer dome, but visitors are only allowed as far as the first. Let's go up, shall we?
Obviously, the sign does not tell the whole story. To reach the observation deck, enter the Capitol and make your way to one of the elevators located inside the four wings. Ride it up to the fourth floor and follow signs to the stairs leading up to the fifth floor (23 marble stairs), then take the 14 metal stairs up to the sixth floor museum. Wait—you're not quite there yet. There is then a metal spiral stairway leading up to the observation deck—only 11 stairs, but did I mention that they are steep, narrow and metal? It's a bit of a climb, but well-worth the view. Don't believe me? Keep scrolling...
From the lower observation deck you have a good view of the various statues adorning the outside of the Capitol. Sorry, I do not know who created them, or who they are meant to represent, but they are magnificent.
Visitors were allowed up to the second observation deck ringing the dome's middle and the observation deck in the dome's lantern from 1915 until 1931. Tours to the top of the inner dome's observation level continued until the late 1950s. Click here if interested in seeing what it took to get to the top.
And this is what Madison looks like from 92 feet above...
Looking northwest down State Street, a one-mile thoroughfare lined with shops and restaurants, leading to the University of Wisconsin. State Street is only open to bikes, buses and pedestrians. State Street ends at the University Mall, with Bascom Hill behind it. You can see the roof of Bascom Hall in the back, right hand corner. It originally housed a dome for "astronomical observatory," meant to mirror that of the Capitol's, but it was destroyed by fire in 1916 and never replaced.
This is the view looking south down Martin Luther King Jr Boulevard to the Monona Terrace and Lake Monona. This photo was taken in 2006 during Cows on the Concourse, an annual event the first weekend in June. Yup...there be cows in them there tents. (Hey, we're the Dairy State!)
Looking down East Washington Avenue towards the more industrial side of the city. You used to be able to see the towers of East High School, but they are now obscured by trees and buildings. East Wash wends its way towards Interstate 90/94, leading to Chicago, Milwaukee and Minneapolis.
The view looking north along Wisconsin Avenue to Lake Mendota. This area between the Capitol and Lake are some of the oldest neighborhoods in Madison, including the district now refered to as Mansion Hill. Lots of beautiful old homes in that area, though many have been subdivided into apartments. The buildings in the foreground are condos, with retail space at ground level.
And here's the beauty of a powerful zoom lens—a magnificent view, wouldn't you agree?
If you thought the outside of the Capitol was something to see, be sure to come back next week for a peek inside. Trust me, you will not want to miss it!
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